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St. Paul’s new research ship marks a milestone in efforts to rebuild economy, local leaders say

A grey boat docks. One man sits inside the boat, and three men tie ropes from the boat to the dock.
Aleut Community of St. Paul Island
The R/V Eventide docked in St. Paul after a seven-week journey from Port Townsend, Washington.

The Pribilof Islands community of St. Paul is now the homeport for a research ship. The 50-foot Eventide arrived in St. Paul late last month, marking a major milestone for the community.

John Wayne Melovidov is president of the Aleut Community of St. Paul Island Tribal Government. He said St. Paul is working to build a research economy after declines in the local fishing industry. The island’s Trident Seafood plant closed after the Bering Sea crab fishery crashed in 2022. Melovidov said monitoring the area’s crab, halibut and fur seal populations will be especially important.

“If anybody should be doing the research on what's going on with our species out in our backyard, it should be us,” he said. “So we set up a lab to do that research ourselves, but also to invite other scientists to do whatever research they want to do.”

In 2024, the tribe opened the Bering Sea Research Center. It provides local and visiting researchers access to laboratory space and equipment and offers opportunities for collaboration. Use of the facilities will also be offered to businesses for a fee.

The tribe plans to use the Eventide for community-led research as well as assisting research partners with their work. They purchased the ship earlier this year and converted it from a personal pleasure boat to a research vessel. Since its arrival from Port Townsend, Washington, Melovidov said the ship and its crew have been putting in 12-hour days.

“The projects were waiting for the boat,” he said. “So once the boat showed up, we put her to work right away.”

According to Melovidov, they’ve already received grants for projects that include deploying and recovering drones and locating crab pots around the island with sonar.

Katie Reuther provides regional coverage across the Aleutian chain as KUCB’s current Report for America corps member.
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  • This season, the Bering Sea snow crab fishery opened for the first time in two years, and the first boats began delivering to processors on Jan. 15. But the Trident Seafoods facility in St. Paul — which the company calls the “largest crab processing plant in the world” — isn’t taking any crab.
  • Julia O’Malley has been writing about the state’s climate, food, politics and culture for more than two decades. She recently visited St. Paul to better understand how the island community is dealing with the snow crab crash, and to learn what’s at stake.
  • The recent closure of the Bering Sea snow crab and Bristol Bay red king crab fisheries has some of Western Alaska’s coastal towns taking a hard look at their futures, and one small island is bracing for a huge hit. The Pribilof Island of St. Paul runs on snow crab — also known as opilio crab. The community’s Trident Seafoods is one of the largest crab processing plants in the world. So when fisheries management officials announced the species “overfished” and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game shut down snow crab for the first time in the fishery’s history in October, City Manager Phillip Zavadil knew the community needed to act fast. “We're trying to get creative and have people understand that this is going to happen more and more, and that we need to address it,” Zavadil said. “We can do something now, instead of waiting for next year, when we don't have any funding or we can't provide services.”